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Stewardess verliest rechtszaak
MIAMI (AP) - A disabled flight attendant waiting for a lung
transplant is not entitled to any money from the tobacco
industry for illnesses she blames on cigarette smoke in
jetliner cabins, a jury decided Thursday.
The jury found the tobacco industry was not liable for the lung disease
that made Marie Fontana cough up blood on the witness
stand during her testimony in the three-week trial.
Jurors deliberated for less than six hours.
Fontana's request for compensatory damages is the first of 3,100 claims
generated by the industry's $349 million settlement of a
national class-action lawsuit by nonsmoking attendants.
She was not present when the verdict was read.
"Her disease simply isn't caused by exposure to environmental tobacco
smoke and obviously the jury got that," said
Kenneth Reilly, attorney for Philip Morris and
Lorillard. "Hopefully, it's a clear indication of what should happen with the remaining cases."
The nation's four biggest cigarette makers disputed testimony that she has
emphysema and chronic bronchitis and said medical authorities
agree there is no known cause for the only ailment that
they acknowledge she has sarcoidosis.
Fontana's attorneys charged that her medical condition was aggravated by
smoky air in the TWA jets she flew from 1973 to 1996 when she
retired on disability.
The 59-year old Boca Raton woman came to court in a wheelchair only three
days of her trial and requires a 24-hour oxygen feed through a
nose tube and portable tanks.
"The jury's not always right," said Philip Gerson, one of
Fontana's attorneys. "We thought that the evidence
in the case proved that our client was harmed by
environmental tobacco smoke."
In closing arguments Thursday, Fontana's attorneys relied on the testimony
of two radiologists who said she has obstructive airway
diseases that can be caused by secondhand smoke. Circuit Judge Thomas Wilson instructed the jury that, as a matter of
law, secondhand smoke causes disease in healthy
nonsmokers.
U.S. airlines banned smoking on domestic flights in 1990 and on international flights in 1997. Fontana flew mostly international
routes.
After the jury left the courtroom to begin its work, the judge denied an
industry request for a mistrial based on his jury instructions
noting thousands of other attendants have damage claims
pending as well.
"This verdict is a victory for scientific evidence and should put
plaintiffs' attorneys on notice that these types of contrived
lawsuits do not pass muster with the public,"
Daniel W. Donahue, senior vice president and deputy
general counsel for Reynolds Tobacco, said in a statement. Brown & Williamson was the fourth defendant.
Reynolds trial attorney Jonathan Engram called the pro-tobacco verdict in
the first of the attendants' trials "very
significant." But Reilly said Fontana is the only
attendant with a sarcoidosis diagnosis.
Other attendants' cases are on hold while the industry appeals an umbrella
ruling eliminating the question of whether cigarette makers
produce a defective product from the individual trials.
A state appeals court rejected a tobacco request to stop Fontana's trial,
and her jury was not told of the class-action settlement.
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